![]() Series C is the basis for envelope formats. Series B is based on B0 with width of 1 metre, C0 is 917 mm × 1297 mm, and D0 771 mm × 1090 mm. A0 has a surface area of 1 square metre up to a rounding error, with a width of 841 mm and height of 1189 mm, so an actual area of 0.999949 m 2, and A4 recommended as standard paper size for business, administrative and government correspondence and A6 for postcards. All measures are rounded to the nearest millimetre. Porstmann, the Normenausschuß der deutschen Industrie (NADI, "Standardisation Committee of German Industry", today Deutsches Institut für Normung or short DIN) published German standard DI Norm 476 the specification of 4 series of paper formats with ratio 1: √ 2, with series A as the always preferred formats and basis for the other series. In 1921, after a long discussion and another intervention by W. Porstmann also argued that formats for containers of paper like envelopes should be 10% larger than the paper format itself. linking the system of paper formats to the metric system of measures by the square metre, using the two formulae of x : y :: 1 : √ 2 and x × y = 1. Porstmann argued in a long article published in 1918, that a firm basis for the system of paper formats, which deal with surfaces, could not be the length, but the surface, i.e. Searching for a standard system of paper formats on a scientific basis by the association Die Brücke, as a replacement for the vast variety of other paper formats that had been used before, in order to make paper stocking and document reproduction cheaper and more efficient, Wilhelm Ostwald proposed in 1911, over a hundred years after the “Loi sur le timbre”, a Weltformat (world format) for paper sizes based on the ratio 1: √ 2, referring to the argument advanced by Lichtenberg's 1786 letter, and linking this to the metric system by using 1 centimetre as the width of the base format. Comparison of A4 (shaded grey) and C4 sizes with some similar paper and photographic paper sizes They were listed in a 1798 law on taxation of publications that was based in part on page sizes. The formats that became ISO paper sizes A2, A3, B3, B4, and B5 were developed in France. The oldest known mention of the advantages of basing a paper size on an aspect ratio of √ 2 is found in a letter written on 25 October 1786 by the German scientist Georg Christoph Lichtenberg to Johann Beckmann. Dimensions of A, B and C series ISO paper sizes in millimetres and in inches SizeĬomparison of ISO 216 paper sizes between A4 and A3 and Swedish extension SIS 014711 sizes History ![]() Each ISO paper size is one half of the area of the next larger size in the same series. ![]() ![]() This ratio has the unique property that when cut or folded in half widthways, the halves also have the same aspect ratio. Two supplementary standards, ISO 217 and ISO 269, define related paper sizes the ISO 269 " C" series is commonly listed alongside the A and B sizes.Īll ISO 216, ISO 217 and ISO 269 paper sizes (except some envelopes) have the same aspect ratio, √ 2:1, within rounding to millimetres. The standard defines the " A", " B" and " C" series of paper sizes, including A4, the most commonly available paper size worldwide. ISO 216 is an international standard for paper sizes, used around the world except in North America and parts of Latin America. Visualization with paper sizes in formats A0 to A8, exhibited at the science museum CosmoCaixa Barcelona An A4 paper sheet folded into two A5 size pages Please consider expanding the lead to provide an accessible overview of all important aspects of the article. ![]() This article's lead section may be too short to adequately summarize the key points. ![]()
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